Wednesday, February 14, 2018

Tips for TOEFL: The Reading Section



The reading section seems like it would be the most simple.  It’s the first one, so you are fresh and energized.  You can do back and check your answers (which you canNOT do on the listening section) and the text is right in front of you!  All you have to do is choose the correct answer!


However, consistently this is the section that my students have the most trouble with.  I have had many students who will always finish their reading practice exercises with tons of time to spare.  But suddenly when they are at the test center, they almost always run out of time!  Here are some tips and tricks I have learned to help with the reading section.


Manage your time
You have either 60 mins to complete 3 reading passages or 80 minutes to compete 4.  That sounds like plenty of time!  BUT it is not.  Do NOT spend more than 20 minutes on any of the passages.  There is a clock on the screen to help you.  Look at it frequently, and when you are practicing before the test, try to do 2 passages in 30 minutes as an exercise to help you push the pace.  This brings me to the next tip...


Practice on a computer
My students are always amazed by how much time it takes to click back and forth between the passage and the questions.  Get used to this by using the ETS published books to practice using the CD and a computer beforehand.  Flipping the pages of a book and moving a mouse around a screen actually take up different amounts of time!

Identify the type of question
This doesn’t help everyone, but most textbooks spend a decent amount of time introducing the type of questions that are asked.  Vocabulary questions, factual information questions, inference questions and negative factual information questions are just a few categories that often come up.  Learn what all of that means, and if you get stuck on a question try to think about what category it is and how that could help you find the correct answer. 

Pssstt...there is a trick to the summary questions!

A summary is not a piece of information. 


Vocabulary
The reading section can trip up the most prepared student if they run into a word they have never seen before.  Do not think that means memorizing every word in the dictionary!  Of course you should study vocabulary words, particularly from sample reading exercises in various textbooks, but you should also learn how to understand the word in context, and separate longer words into parts so you can recognize the root of the word. 

Vocabulary: trip up  v. to confuse push the pace expression to increase the rate of something

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