1.
Use a/an
for singular, countable nouns. For example, “I ate an apple.” Do not use a/an
for noncount or plural nouns, such as water, wine, flowers, etc. Remember that a/an means one!
2.
Use the
for things that are specific, or if it is obvious what we are talking about. If
you say, “the girl walked by me,”
the person you are speaking to knows which girl you’re talking about. If you say,
“I forgot the homework,” you forgot
that specific homework assignment. If you say “I forgot the homework” to your teacher, they probably know the homework you’re
talking about!
3.
You don’t
need the when you are talking about
general places. For example, “I went to church on Saturday” not “I went to the church on Saturday.” The person may or may not know which
church, and it doesn’t matter if they do. The same goes for school, college,
university, work, etc.
There are a few exceptions to these rules which require some
memorization, but this is a good place to start. When you listen to native
English speakers regularly, you’ll especially notice when they don’t use the!
Here's my source and another blog to look at as a reference:
This is grammar point that even advanced students don't always get correctly . !
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